黑洞的高温喷流

从零曲面方程出发得出，匀加速直线运动的动态黑洞时空存在２个事件视界－黑洞视界和它的Ｒｉｎｄｌｅｒ视界。发现２个视界相接触时，接触点处的Ｈｗａｋｉｎｇ温度都降为零。而在黑洞视界的另一相反极点处的Ｈａｗｋｉｎｇ温度将迅速升高，并形成高温喷流。     

Control for Modified University of Cape Town Process Using Oxidation-Reduction Potential in the Second Anoxic Zone

The aim of this work is to evaluate the feasibility of applying the technology of oxidation-reduction potential(ORP)control on the municipal wastewater treatment system for nitrogen and phosphorus removal.Meanwhile the relation between the optimal ORP(ORP opt)and influent C/N ratio was evaluated,in which the influent chemical oxygen demand(COD)concentration was stabilized at(290±10)mg/L,the influent total phosphorus(TP)concentration was stabilized at(7.0±0.5)mg/L.The results indicated that:(1)the ORP in the second anoxic zone had effect on nitrogen and phosphorus removal capability,and the average percentages of phosphorus uptake in ANO2zone(ηa)increased with increasing ORP,i.e.,increasing from 12.0%at-143 mV to22.0%,30.0%,37.0%,and 45.0%at-123,-111,-105 and-95 mV,respectively;(2)the ORP opt as function of influent C/N ratio could be calculated by the equation:y=252.73e(-x/3.39)-131.01;the maximum percentage of phosphorus uptake in ANO2as function of the ORP opt could be calculated by the equation:y=-0.49 e(x/15.58)+1.51.The ORP opt was the important process control parameter that must be optimized for operation of enhanced biological phosphorus removal(EBPR)system.Moreover,ORP sensor is very simple,and the industrial applications of this strategy is practical.     

A New Critic Approach to the Irony in The Bluest Eye

As the first African American female Nobel laureate for literature, Toni Morrison is one of the most outstanding black writers in contemporary American literature. Her first novel The Bluest Eye, vividly depicts the physical and mental trauma of black people from slavery and the internalization of the white values with the loss of their own identity. The New Criticism advocates the application of tension, irony and paradox in works to generate a resonant effect. This essay intends to explore the strategy of irony used in The Bluest Eye by adopting the New Critic approach. It digs out the various manifestations of irony and investigates its contributions to highlighting the theme and its contextual significance.     

拮抗烟草疫霉菌的趋化性内生细菌筛选及其对烟草黑胫病的防效

以烟草疫霉菌为靶标，从3 000株烟草叶片内生细菌中筛选出拮抗菌483株，抑菌率在9.55%～55.96%之间.从这483株拮抗菌中筛选出11株趋化性内生生防细菌，鉴定为Brevibacillus brevis、Br.parabrevis、Br. formosus、Br. reuszeri、Pseudomonas aeruginosa、Ps. tremae、Ps. umsongensis和Erwinia rhapontici.温室试验结果显示，Br. brevis Hs8-19,Br. brevis Hs8-13和Ps. tremae Ht3-25单独使用时，对烟草黑胫病的防效分别为62.43%、57.67%和53.43%.当在菌液中添加终浓度为40μmol/L尼古丁时，Br. brevis Hs8-19,Br. brevis Hs8-13和Ps. tremae Ht3-25对烟草黑胫病的防效分别增加了6.11%、4.79%和4.72%.     

两级SBR无外加碳源除磷脱氮的运行模式

在已有的两级SBR除磷脱氮工艺研究成果的基础上,分析了该工艺除磷与脱氮的优势和原运行模式存在的不足,提出了采用两级SBR工艺优化除磷与脱氮的改进运行模式,讨论了采用改进后的运行模式,在无需外加碳源条件下,实现对城市污水同步高效除磷与脱氮的可行性,分析了对该两级工艺实行实时过程控制的可行性。     

三级SBR除磷脱氮工艺处理生活污水

根据生物除磷和反硝化脱氮的机理,污水的脱氮除磷存在基质竞争和泥龄方面的矛盾.为解决该矛盾开发了一种新的污水生物处理反应工艺--三级序批式活性污泥法(三级SBR法),并运用该方法处理了生活污水.该工艺将具有硝化、聚磷和去碳功能的细菌种群分别控制在三级反应器中优势生长并结合反硝化除磷技术.实验表明,处理效果稳定,COD 、TN 、TP去除率平均为87%、80%、86%,并可以减少能耗,节约碳源.该工艺能取得较好的同时脱氮除磷效果,且操作简便,运行费用低,有较好的应用前景.     

pH和DO作为A2N-IC-SBR工艺实时控制参数

试验从硝化污泥和聚磷污泥的培养开始至A2N-IC-SBR工艺稳定运行结束,系统地记录了污泥驯化培养阶段、A2N工艺运行阶段、A2N-IC工艺运行阶段中pH和DO的变化与氮磷浓度的关系.结果表明:厌氧阶段pH的变化比较复杂,与进水碳磷比、反硝化聚磷菌和好氧聚磷菌的富集程度等因素有关,不同的进水水质与污泥有不同的变化规律;诱导结晶阶段pH的变化受到钙盐投药方式以及混合方式的影响,pH与SP浓度的变化并不存在明显的相关性;硝化反应中硝化作用完成的特征点较明显,d(DO)/dt最大值点及d(pH)/dt由负变正的特征点均可作为硝化完成的指示点;好氧聚磷阶段,聚磷终点与pH拐点、DO大幅上升出现的时刻相同;缺氧聚磷阶段,pH停止上升的时刻可以用来指示聚磷的完成.     

不同炭黑填充的三元乙丙橡胶／丙烯酸橡胶共混胶的性能

制备了不同粒径及结构度的炭黑填充的EPDM／ACM（三元乙丙橡胶／丙烯酸橡胶）共混胶,研究了不同牌号炭黑在共混胶中的分散性及其对共混胶硫化特性、物理机械性能和动态力学性能的影响。结果表明,随炭黑粒径增大,EPDM／ACM共混胶门尼黏度减小,焦烧时间和正硫化时间延长;粒径太大或太小均不利于炭黑在共混胶中的分散,炭黑N330、N550和N660分散性较好;炭黑粒径越小,结构度越高,Payne效应越明显,Pay-ne效应强度依次为CD2109〉N220〉N330,N550,N660〉N774;炭黑CD2109填充的混炼胶储能模量、损耗模量和损耗因子均最大,混炼生热大。     

多维大史瓦西-反德希特黑洞的贝肯斯坦-霍金熵量子谱

采用Kunstatter的量子化方案,结合Maggiore对黑洞似正规模的物理解释,利用多维大史瓦西一反德希特黑洞的3种不同的渐近似正规模讨论了此黑洞的贝肯斯坦-霍金熵量子谱。结果表明,从不同的似正规模所得的熵量子谱是不同的,从快衰减似正规模所得的熵谱与Maggiore讨论史瓦西黑洞量子化时所得的结果和贝肯斯坦的结果一致,其他2种似正规模所得的结果依赖于时空的维度。     

邻株低磷竞争处理对杉木幼苗生长的影响

以南方林区广泛种植杉木无性系为研究对象,利用室内沙培模拟装置,设置缺磷(0 mg/kg KH2PO4)、低磷(6 mg/kg KH2PO4)和正常供磷(12 mg/kg KH2PO4)3个供磷水平,构建邻株磷竞争环境.结果表明:邻株低磷竞争处理可明显促进杉木苗高生长,但竞争条件下,缺磷处理抑制杉木苗高生长.不同邻株磷竞争处理条件下杉木地径生长差异未达显著水平.在邻株低磷竞争处理条件下杉木根系长度、表面积、直径、体积等形态指标增量最大.